Delhi DHJS 2026 — Prelims Crash Mock 1 (150 Questions)

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Delhi Higher Judicial Service (DHJS) — Preliminary Crash Mock 1 (150 questions, 2 hours, +1/−0.25 per DHJS pattern). For advocates with 7+ years at the Bar. HJS-level coverage: CPC, Evidence/BSA, criminal law (BNS/BNSS), Constitution, Contract, TPA/Specific Relief/SOGA, commercial laws (Arbitration, NI, IBC, Companies, Consumer), Limitation, Delhi/local laws, current legal affairs, English & maxims. Explanations appear after you submit.

Q1. [CPC] ‘Decree’ is defined in CPC:

  • A. s.2(2)
  • B. s.2(9)
  • C. s.2(14)
  • D. s.11

Q2. [CPC] ‘Judgment’ is defined in CPC:

  • A. s.2(2)
  • B. s.2(9)
  • C. s.2(14)
  • D. s.33

Q3. [CPC] ‘Order’ is defined in CPC:

  • A. s.2(2)
  • B. s.2(9)
  • C. s.2(14)
  • D. s.2(16)

Q4. [CPC] Res judicata:

  • A. s.9
  • B. s.10
  • C. s.11
  • D. s.13

Q5. [CPC] Res sub judice:

  • A. s.9
  • B. s.10
  • C. s.11
  • D. s.151

Q6. [CPC] Bar of jurisdiction / suits of civil nature:

  • A. s.9
  • B. s.11
  • C. s.15
  • D. s.20

Q7. [CPC] Inherent powers of the court:

  • A. s.148
  • B. s.151
  • C. s.152
  • D. s.153

Q8. [CPC] Foreign judgment when conclusive:

  • A. s.13
  • B. s.14
  • C. s.44A
  • D. s.10

Q9. [CPC] Execution of foreign decrees (reciprocating territory):

  • A. s.13
  • B. s.44A
  • C. s.38
  • D. s.51

Q10. [CPC] Temporary injunction:

  • A. O.38
  • B. O.39
  • C. O.40
  • D. O.21

Q11. [CPC] Appointment of receiver:

  • A. O.39
  • B. O.40
  • C. O.38
  • D. O.26

Q12. [CPC] Attachment before judgment:

  • A. O.38
  • B. O.39
  • C. O.21
  • D. O.16

Q13. [CPC] Execution of decrees:

  • A. O.20
  • B. O.21
  • C. O.22
  • D. O.23

Q14. [CPC] Rejection of plaint:

  • A. O.7 R.11
  • B. O.6 R.16
  • C. O.8 R.10
  • D. O.9 R.13

Q15. [CPC] Summary procedure (suits on negotiable instruments/debts):

  • A. O.36
  • B. O.37
  • C. O.38
  • D. O.39

Q16. [CPC] Setting aside ex parte decree:

  • A. O.9 R.7
  • B. O.9 R.13
  • C. O.8 R.10
  • D. O.17 R.3

Q17. [CPC] Second appeal lies on:

  • A. Question of fact
  • B. Substantial question of law
  • C. Any ground
  • D. New evidence

Q18. [CPC] Review:

  • A. s.114 / O.47
  • B. s.96 / O.41
  • C. s.100
  • D. s.115

Q19. [CPC] Revision by the High Court:

  • A. s.100
  • B. s.115
  • C. s.96
  • D. s.104

Q20. [CPC] Reference to the High Court:

  • A. s.113 / O.46
  • B. s.114
  • C. s.115
  • D. s.151

Q21. [Evidence/BSA] Res gestae (same transaction) — old:

  • A. s.6
  • B. s.8
  • C. s.32
  • D. s.45

Q22. [Evidence/BSA] Motive, preparation, conduct — old:

  • A. s.6
  • B. s.7
  • C. s.8
  • D. s.9

Q23. [Evidence/BSA] Confession to police inadmissible — BSA:

  • A. s.22
  • B. s.23
  • C. s.24
  • D. s.25

Q24. [Evidence/BSA] Discovery statement admissible — old:

  • A. s.25
  • B. s.26
  • C. s.27
  • D. s.30

Q25. [Evidence/BSA] Dying declaration — BSA:

  • A. s.26
  • B. s.32
  • C. s.6
  • D. s.45

Q26. [Evidence/BSA] Expert opinion — BSA:

  • A. s.39
  • B. s.45
  • C. s.60
  • D. s.101

Q27. [Evidence/BSA] Electronic records admissibility — BSA:

  • A. ss.61-63
  • B. s.65B only
  • C. s.45
  • D. s.32

Q28. [Evidence/BSA] Burden of proof general rule (who would fail) — BSA:

  • A. s.101
  • B. s.104
  • C. s.105
  • D. s.106

Q29. [Evidence/BSA] Facts within special knowledge — burden — old:

  • A. s.101
  • B. s.103
  • C. s.106
  • D. s.114

Q30. [Evidence/BSA] Presumption as to legitimacy — old:

  • A. s.111
  • B. s.112
  • C. s.113A
  • D. s.114

Q31. [Evidence/BSA] Presumption as to dowry death — old:

  • A. s.113A
  • B. s.113B
  • C. s.114A
  • D. s.112

Q32. [Evidence/BSA] Estoppel — old:

  • A. s.115
  • B. s.116
  • C. s.117
  • D. s.118

Q33. [Evidence/BSA] Leading questions allowed in:

  • A. Chief
  • B. Cross-examination
  • C. Re-exam
  • D. Never

Q34. [Evidence/BSA] Primary evidence:

  • A. Certified copy
  • B. The document itself
  • C. Oral account
  • D. Photograph

Q35. [Evidence/BSA] Hearsay is generally:

  • A. Admissible
  • B. Inadmissible (with exceptions)
  • C. Conclusive
  • D. Documentary

Q36. [Evidence/BSA] Number of witnesses required — BSA:

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. No particular number
  • D. Five

Q37. [Evidence/BSA] Accomplice is a:

  • A. Incompetent witness
  • B. Competent witness (corroboration prudent)
  • C. Conclusive witness
  • D. Hostile witness

Q38. [Evidence/BSA] Character of accused — good character is:

  • A. Irrelevant
  • B. Relevant
  • C. Conclusive
  • D. Privileged

Q39. [Criminal] Culpable homicide — BNS:

  • A. s.99
  • B. s.100
  • C. s.101
  • D. s.103

Q40. [Criminal] Murder — BNS:

  • A. s.100
  • B. s.101
  • C. s.103
  • D. s.105

Q41. [Criminal] Punishment for murder — BNS:

  • A. s.101
  • B. s.103
  • C. s.105
  • D. s.302

Q42. [Criminal] Common intention — BNS:

  • A. s.3(5)
  • B. s.61
  • C. s.190
  • D. s.111

Q43. [Criminal] Common object / unlawful assembly minimum members:

  • A. 3
  • B. 5
  • C. 7
  • D. 10

Q44. [Criminal] Criminal conspiracy — BNS:

  • A. s.61
  • B. s.62
  • C. s.111
  • D. s.120

Q45. [Criminal] Organised crime — BNS:

  • A. s.109
  • B. s.111
  • C. s.113
  • D. s.152

Q46. [Criminal] Terrorist act — BNS:

  • A. s.111
  • B. s.112
  • C. s.113
  • D. s.152

Q47. [Criminal] Act endangering sovereignty (replaces sedition) — BNS:

  • A. s.147
  • B. s.150
  • C. s.152
  • D. s.197

Q48. [Criminal] Cheating — BNS:

  • A. s.316
  • B. s.318
  • C. s.320
  • D. s.322

Q49. [Criminal] Criminal breach of trust — BNS:

  • A. s.314
  • B. s.316
  • C. s.318
  • D. s.320

Q50. [Criminal] Theft — BNS:

  • A. s.301
  • B. s.303
  • C. s.305
  • D. s.309

Q51. [Criminal] Rape — BNS:

  • A. s.63
  • B. s.64
  • C. s.65
  • D. s.66

Q52. [Criminal] Private defence extending to death (body) — BNS:

  • A. s.34
  • B. s.35
  • C. s.38
  • D. s.44

Q53. [Criminal] FIR (cognizable) — BNSS:

  • A. s.154
  • B. s.173
  • C. s.175
  • D. s.176

Q54. [Criminal] Police custody scheme (15 days in parts) — BNSS:

  • A. s.167
  • B. s.187
  • C. s.190
  • D. s.209

Q55. [Criminal] Anticipatory bail — BNSS:

  • A. s.437
  • B. s.438
  • C. s.480
  • D. s.482

Q56. [Criminal] Bail in non-bailable offences — BNSS:

  • A. s.437
  • B. s.480
  • C. s.483
  • D. s.439

Q57. [Criminal] Inherent powers of the High Court — BNSS:

  • A. s.482
  • B. s.528
  • C. s.483
  • D. s.401

Q58. [Criminal] Trial in absentia of proclaimed absconder — BNSS:

  • A. s.355
  • B. s.356
  • C. s.84
  • D. s.299

Q59. [Criminal] Forensic visit mandatory for offences punishable with:

  • A. 3 yr+
  • B. 5 yr+
  • C. 7 yr+
  • D. 10 yr+

Q60. [Criminal] New criminal codes in force from:

  • A. 15 Aug 2023
  • B. 1 Jul 2024
  • C. 26 Jan 2024
  • D. 1 Apr 2024

Q61. [Constitution] SC writs (fundamental rights):

  • A. Art.32
  • B. Art.226
  • C. Art.136
  • D. Art.143

Q62. [Constitution] HC writs (‘any other purpose’):

  • A. Art.32
  • B. Art.226
  • C. Art.227
  • D. Art.235

Q63. [Constitution] Superintendence of HC over subordinate courts:

  • A. Art.226
  • B. Art.227
  • C. Art.235
  • D. Art.233

Q64. [Constitution] Control over district courts:

  • A. Art.233
  • B. Art.234
  • C. Art.235
  • D. Art.236

Q65. [Constitution] DJ direct recruitment — years at bar:

  • A. 5
  • B. 7
  • C. 10
  • D. 3

Q66. [Constitution] Equality before law:

  • A. Art.13
  • B. Art.14
  • C. Art.15
  • D. Art.16

Q67. [Constitution] Life & personal liberty:

  • A. Art.19
  • B. Art.20
  • C. Art.21
  • D. Art.22

Q68. [Constitution] Double jeopardy:

  • A. Art.20(1)
  • B. Art.20(2)
  • C. Art.20(3)
  • D. Art.22

Q69. [Constitution] Self-incrimination:

  • A. Art.20(1)
  • B. Art.20(2)
  • C. Art.20(3)
  • D. Art.21

Q70. [Constitution] Ex-post-facto law barred:

  • A. Art.20(1)
  • B. Art.20(2)
  • C. Art.20(3)
  • D. Art.19

Q71. [Constitution] Preventive detention safeguards:

  • A. Art.20
  • B. Art.21
  • C. Art.22
  • D. Art.19

Q72. [Constitution] Abolition of untouchability:

  • A. Art.15
  • B. Art.16
  • C. Art.17
  • D. Art.18

Q73. [Constitution] Amendment of the Constitution:

  • A. Art.356
  • B. Art.368
  • C. Art.370
  • D. Art.352

Q74. [Constitution] Right to property (now):

  • A. Art.19(1)(f)
  • B. Art.300A
  • C. Art.31
  • D. Art.21

Q75. [Constitution] Definition of ‘State’ (Part III):

  • A. Art.12
  • B. Art.13
  • C. Art.14
  • D. Art.19

Q76. [Constitution] Laws inconsistent with FRs void:

  • A. Art.12
  • B. Art.13
  • C. Art.32
  • D. Art.245

Q77. [Constitution] SC law binding on all courts:

  • A. Art.141
  • B. Art.142
  • C. Art.143
  • D. Art.144

Q78. [Constitution] Complete justice power of SC:

  • A. Art.141
  • B. Art.142
  • C. Art.143
  • D. Art.144

Q79. [Contract] Consideration defined:

  • A. s.2(d)
  • B. s.2(e)
  • C. s.10
  • D. s.25

Q80. [Contract] Agreement without consideration generally:

  • A. Valid
  • B. Void
  • C. Voidable
  • D. Illegal

Q81. [Contract] Frustration/impossibility:

  • A. s.39
  • B. s.56
  • C. s.65
  • D. s.73

Q82. [Contract] Damages for breach:

  • A. s.73
  • B. s.74
  • C. s.75
  • D. s.39

Q83. [Contract] Liquidated damages/penalty:

  • A. s.73
  • B. s.74
  • C. s.75
  • D. s.55

Q84. [Contract] Coercion:

  • A. s.15
  • B. s.16
  • C. s.17
  • D. s.18

Q85. [Contract] Undue influence:

  • A. s.15
  • B. s.16
  • C. s.17
  • D. s.18

Q86. [Contract] Fraud:

  • A. s.15
  • B. s.16
  • C. s.17
  • D. s.18

Q87. [Contract] Misrepresentation:

  • A. s.16
  • B. s.17
  • C. s.18
  • D. s.19

Q88. [Contract] Wagering agreements:

  • A. s.28
  • B. s.29
  • C. s.30
  • D. s.31

Q89. [Contract] Quasi-contracts:

  • A. ss.68-72
  • B. s.56
  • C. s.73
  • D. s.124

Q90. [Contract] Contract of indemnity:

  • A. s.124
  • B. s.126
  • C. s.148
  • D. s.172

Q91. [Property] Lis pendens — TPA:

  • A. s.52
  • B. s.53
  • C. s.53A
  • D. s.54

Q92. [Property] Fraudulent transfer — TPA:

  • A. s.52
  • B. s.53
  • C. s.53A
  • D. s.54

Q93. [Property] Part performance — TPA:

  • A. s.52
  • B. s.53
  • C. s.53A
  • D. s.54

Q94. [Property] Sale of immovable property Rs.100+ needs:

  • A. Oral
  • B. Registered instrument
  • C. Delivery
  • D. Note

Q95. [Property] Doctrine of election — TPA:

  • A. s.35
  • B. s.41
  • C. s.43
  • D. s.51

Q96. [Property] Transfer by ostensible owner — TPA:

  • A. s.41
  • B. s.43
  • C. s.51
  • D. s.52

Q97. [Property] Mortgage types — TPA:

  • A. s.58
  • B. s.60
  • C. s.67
  • D. s.100

Q98. [Property] Right of redemption — TPA:

  • A. s.58
  • B. s.60
  • C. s.67
  • D. s.91

Q99. [Property] Specific performance governed by:

  • A. Contract Act
  • B. Specific Relief Act 1963
  • C. TPA
  • D. CPC

Q100. [Property] Readiness & willingness for specific performance:

  • A. s.10
  • B. s.14
  • C. s.16(c)
  • D. s.20

Q101. [Property] Sale of Goods — property passes when:

  • A. Delivery
  • B. Parties intend
  • C. Payment
  • D. Registration

Q102. [Property] Unpaid seller’s right of lien — SOGA:

  • A. s.45
  • B. s.47
  • C. s.55
  • D. s.61

Q103. [Commercial] s.138 NI Act complaint within:

  • A. 15 days
  • B. One month
  • C. 45 days
  • D. 90 days

Q104. [Commercial] Presumption cheque for debt — NI Act:

  • A. s.118
  • B. s.138
  • C. s.139
  • D. s.142

Q105. [Commercial] Holder in due course — NI Act:

  • A. s.8
  • B. s.9
  • C. s.10
  • D. s.13

Q106. [Commercial] Setting aside arbitral award:

  • A. s.9
  • B. s.11
  • C. s.34
  • D. s.36

Q107. [Commercial] Interim measures by court — Arbitration:

  • A. s.9
  • B. s.11
  • C. s.17
  • D. s.34

Q108. [Commercial] Appointment of arbitrator by court:

  • A. s.8
  • B. s.9
  • C. s.11
  • D. s.16

Q109. [Commercial] Reference to arbitration by judicial authority:

  • A. s.8
  • B. s.9
  • C. s.11
  • D. s.34

Q110. [Commercial] Kompetenz-kompetenz (tribunal rules on jurisdiction):

  • A. s.16
  • B. s.11
  • C. s.34
  • D. s.5

Q111. [Commercial] IBC — corporate insolvency initiated by financial creditor:

  • A. s.7
  • B. s.9
  • C. s.10
  • D. s.12

Q112. [Commercial] IBC — moratorium:

  • A. s.12
  • B. s.14
  • C. s.31
  • D. s.53

Q113. [Commercial] IBC — waterfall/priority of claims:

  • A. s.30
  • B. s.31
  • C. s.53
  • D. s.61

Q114. [Commercial] Oppression & mismanagement — Companies Act 2013:

  • A. ss.241-242
  • B. s.149
  • C. s.135
  • D. s.188

Q115. [Commercial] Company is a separate legal entity — leading case:

  • A. Salomon v. Salomon
  • B. Foss v. Harbottle
  • C. Donoghue v. Stevenson
  • D. Carlill

Q116. [Commercial] Consumer Protection Act 2019 — District Commission pecuniary limit (as revised):

  • A. Rs.20 lakh
  • B. Rs.50 lakh
  • C. Rs.1 crore
  • D. Rs.2 crore

Q117. [Commercial] Product liability is a concept introduced by:

  • A. CPA 1986
  • B. CPA 2019
  • C. SOGA
  • D. Contract Act

Q118. [Limitation] Suit for possession on title:

  • A. 3 yr
  • B. 12 yr
  • C. 30 yr
  • D. 6 yr

Q119. [Limitation] Suit for possession by owner against mortgagee (redemption):

  • A. 12 yr
  • B. 30 yr
  • C. 3 yr
  • D. 60 yr

Q120. [Limitation] Condonation of delay (s.5) applies to:

  • A. Suits
  • B. Appeals/applications
  • C. Writs only
  • D. Execution

Q121. [Limitation] Legal disability (minor/insane) — effect:

  • A. No effect
  • B. Time runs from cessation of disability
  • C. Bars the suit
  • D. Only for appeals

Q122. [Limitation] Effect of acknowledgment of liability in writing:

  • A. No effect
  • B. Fresh period of limitation begins
  • C. Bars suit
  • D. Only oral

Q123. [Limitation] Limitation bars the:

  • A. Right
  • B. Remedy
  • C. Both
  • D. Neither

Q124. [Delhi/Local] The DHJS examination is conducted by the:

  • A. UPSC
  • B. Delhi High Court
  • C. DSSSB
  • D. Law Ministry

Q125. [Delhi/Local] DHJS recruits candidates for the post of:

  • A. Civil Judge (JD)
  • B. Additional District & Sessions Judge (Entry-level District Judge)
  • C. Public Prosecutor
  • D. Metropolitan Magistrate

Q126. [Delhi/Local] Eligibility for DHJS (direct) requires practice as an advocate for:

  • A. 5 years
  • B. 7 years
  • C. 10 years
  • D. 3 years

Q127. [Delhi/Local] The Delhi Rent Control Act governs:

  • A. Sale of property
  • B. Tenancy/eviction of premises in Delhi
  • C. Land revenue
  • D. Arbitration

Q128. [Delhi/Local] Eviction of a tenant for bona fide requirement is a ground under the:

  • A. TPA
  • B. Delhi Rent Control Act
  • C. CPC
  • D. Specific Relief Act

Q129. [Delhi/Local] Commercial disputes of a specified value in Delhi are tried under the:

  • A. CPC only
  • B. Commercial Courts Act, 2015
  • C. Arbitration Act
  • D. IBC

Q130. [Delhi/Local] The Delhi High Court exercises ordinary original civil jurisdiction above a pecuniary value fixed by:

  • A. The CPC
  • B. The Delhi High Court Act / notifications
  • C. The Constitution
  • D. The Limitation Act

Q131. [Delhi/Local] Appeals from a District Judge in Delhi lie to the:

  • A. Supreme Court
  • B. Delhi High Court
  • C. Sessions Court
  • D. Tribunal

Q132. [Current Affairs] The three new codes replaced:

  • A. IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act
  • B. CrPC, IPC, Evidence
  • C. IPC, Evidence, CrPC
  • D. Evidence, IPC, CrPC

Q133. [Current Affairs] BNS total sections:

  • A. 358
  • B. 511
  • C. 531
  • D. 170

Q134. [Current Affairs] BNSS total sections:

  • A. 484
  • B. 511
  • C. 531
  • D. 358

Q135. [Current Affairs] BSA total sections:

  • A. 167
  • B. 170
  • C. 173
  • D. 180

Q136. [Current Affairs] Zero FIR means an FIR can be registered:

  • A. Only at place of offence
  • B. At any station regardless of jurisdiction
  • C. Only online
  • D. Only by a Magistrate

Q137. [Current Affairs] Community service as punishment is introduced by:

  • A. BNSS
  • B. BNS
  • C. BSA
  • D. IT Act

Q138. [Current Affairs] The Mediation Act was enacted in:

  • A. 2019
  • B. 2021
  • C. 2023
  • D. 2024

Q139. [Current Affairs] Plea bargaining is NOT available for offences punishable with:

  • A. Fine
  • B. Death/life/over 7 years or against women/children
  • C. 1 year
  • D. 2 years

Q140. [Current Affairs] ‘Bail is the rule, jail the exception’ — recent comprehensive guidelines:

  • A. Arnesh Kumar
  • B. Satender Kumar Antil
  • C. D.K. Basu
  • D. Lalita Kumari

Q141. [Current Affairs] Mandatory FIR for cognizable offences:

  • A. Arnesh Kumar
  • B. Lalita Kumari
  • C. D.K. Basu
  • D. Sibbia

Q142. [English/GK] Correctly spelt:

  • A. Priviledge
  • B. Privilege
  • C. Privelege
  • D. Privilege

Q143. [English/GK] Synonym of ‘mitigate’:

  • A. Aggravate
  • B. Alleviate
  • C. Ignore
  • D. Confirm

Q144. [English/GK] ‘Obiter dictum’ is:

  • A. Binding ratio
  • B. A passing observation, persuasive only
  • C. The order
  • D. The facts

Q145. [English/GK] ‘Stare decisis’:

  • A. Change precedent
  • B. Stand by decided cases
  • C. Trial in absentia
  • D. Decree

Q146. [English/GK] ‘Res ipsa loquitur’:

  • A. The thing speaks for itself
  • B. Hear the other side
  • C. Let buyer beware
  • D. No one above law

Q147. [English/GK] ‘Ubi jus ibi remedium’:

  • A. Where there is a right there is a remedy
  • B. Ignorance no excuse
  • C. Guilty mind
  • D. Double jeopardy

Q148. [English/GK] ‘Actus reus’ refers to:

  • A. Guilty mind
  • B. Guilty act
  • C. Motive
  • D. Preparation

Q149. [English/GK] ‘Mens rea’ refers to:

  • A. Guilty act
  • B. Guilty mind
  • C. The victim
  • D. The weapon

Q150. [English/GK] Natural justice principles are:

  • A. Res judicata & estoppel
  • B. Audi alteram partem & nemo judex in causa sua
  • C. Stare decisis & ratio
  • D. Actus & mens rea